As my official bio reads, I was made in Cuba, assembled in Spain, and imported to the United States — meaning my mother, seven months pregnant, and the rest of my family arrived as exiles from Cuba to Madrid, where I was born. Less than two months later, we emigrated once more an

Question

As my official bio reads, I was made in Cuba, assembled in Spain, and imported to the United States — meaning my mother, seven months pregnant, and the rest of my family arrived as exiles from Cuba to Madrid, where I was born. Less than two months later, we emigrated once more and settled in New York City, then eventually in Miami, where I was raised and educated. Although technically we lived in the United States, the Cuban community was culturally insular in Miami during the 1970s, bonded together by the trauma of exile. What's more, it seemed that practically everyone was Cuban: my teachers, my classmates, the mechanic, the bus driver. I didn't grow up feeling different or treated as a minority. The few kids who got picked on in my grade school were the ones with freckles and funny last names like Dawson and O'Neil.

Ao relatar suas vivências, o autor destaca o(a)

BLANCO, R. Disponível em: http://edition.cnn.com. Acesso em: 9 dez. 2017 (adaptado).

Fonte: ENEM 2022 · questão 1 · INEP.

Accepted Answer

D) cenário da integração de cubanos nos Estados Unidos.. O autor conta sua trajetória de exilado cubano até se estabelecer em Miami e descreve como era a vida da comunidade cubana nos Estados Unidos nos anos 1970: unida pelo trauma do exílio e tão presente na cidade que professores, colegas e motoristas eram todos cubanos. Ou seja, o foco do relato é o cenário em que os cubanos se inseriram na sociedade americana — alternativa D. As outras opções distorcem o texto: ele não avalia a qualidade da educação (A) nem fala de qualificação profissional (C); menciona a cultura cubana como fechada em si mesma, não prestigiada pelos americanos (B).

ENEM 2022 — Linguagens

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